what引导的名词性从句与高考真题.pdfVIP

人教新课标高三语法专题复习 what 引导的名词性从句与高考真题 山东费县一中 张其康 2010-1-14 一根据what 在从句中的意义，有其下三种情况。 （一）可翻译成“所……” 1 _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国11 17) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 2 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建35) A. how B. what C. which D. when 3 You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007 安徽33) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 4. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007 陕西 8) A. That B. Which C. What D. As 5.______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （08 辽宁，28 ） A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 【解析】选D 。考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我多么地饿，我似乎从来不能吃下这块面包。however 可修饰形容词和副词，“不管多么……”，符合题意。Whatever 连接代词，不符合语法要求；whenever 表时间的连接副词；wherever 表地点的连接副词，均不符合题意和语法结构。读懂题意，掌握连 词的正确用法是此类选择的要领。 6._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （08 福建 27 ） A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【解析】选B 。句中第二个is 是系动词，其前的成分为整个句子的主语，其后的that 从句为表语。 而主语为一主语从句，且从句中缺少主语以及引导主语从句的词。引导从句且在从句中充当成分， B ，D 项符合要求，但是D 项则需要一定的范围，所以B 项符合此题题意。“it”在句中可作形式主 语。若将此句改为“_____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.”， 此时应选A 项；若将此句变为“_____ is known to us all , the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. ”，此时则应选择C 项，即为as 引导的非限制性的定语从句。充分理解句意，并准确分析句 式结构，然后做出正确的选择。 7. （09 江苏卷34 ）Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck. A. as