初中定语从句(有趣).pptx

个人介绍XX爱好：X特长：XX电话：XXXXXXXXXXXQQ：XXXXXXX身高：比较高体重：比较轻有学习上的问题和心灵上的困惑可以找我聊聊，失恋了别找我说，因为我也单身。定语从句考一考他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人翻译：他是一个伤心的男人。He is a sad man难到变形He is a man that likes smoking.观察与类比He is a man that likes smoking.观察后不难发现：定语从句的构成为：that + 其他请翻译：这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗This is a dog that likes talking with people. 一.结构定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词引导的从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词例如：He is a man that likes smoking. 先行词为“man”，定语从句为“that likes smoking”，而“that”为引导定语从句的关系词先行词是什么呢？请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.4. Xi’an is a good place where there are many delicous foods.5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school?6.I remember these days when we were friends.二.关系词1.关系词的作用He is a boy whom beautiful girls likeHe is a boy/beuatiful girls like a boy2.关系代词及其用法2.1. 先行词为“人”that: He is the student that likes reading books. He is the student that others hate.(2) who: I like the girl who has long hair.(3) whom: I know the boy whom Mr. Wang is talking with now.(4) whose: He is a soldier whose eyes are blue.总结：that 用在从句中作主语和宾语，who用在从句中作主语，whom用在从句中作宾语，whose常常后面加名词2.2.先行词为“物”that: The dog that always barks to me is very ugly The dog that these children is beating is mine.(2) which: The fish which is swimming in the pool will be our dinner. The cat which she is playing with is mine.(3) whose: The book whose cover is red is yours.总结：that 用在从句中作主语和宾语，which用在从句中作主语和宾语，whose常常后面加名词关系代词用法总结关系代词先行词关系代词在从句中作什么that物/人主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（谁的，什么的）which物主语/宾语请务必将此表记下来！！！练习I don’t like the boy ( ) name is Tom.The girl ( ) is reading a book is my sister.The old man ( ) they are talking about is a teacher.The cat ( ) the dog is hunting for is Tom’s.I like playing with the boy ( ) eyes are brown.The fish ( ) body is red is from Africa.老师咱们能不做题么，人与人之间的信任呢？2.3. 只用“that”的情况三大原则1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每个人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone)2.数字常考