中国名胜古迹的中英文简介.docVIP

中英文说明 故宫 故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代的皇宫，无与论比的古代建筑杰作，世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。 故宫共有800座房子，多达8,886间房。面积达到720,000平方米。它于1987年作为明、清两代的皇宫成功申报为世界文化遗产，被列为联合国教科文组织中保存完好的全世界最大的木质古代建筑群。 The Palace Museum is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It was called The Forbidden City in the past. It was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is the largest well-kept group of old buildings in the world. It is listed the first of the five most famous palaces in the world. The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The 颐和园 颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，占地约290公顷。颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园（另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园）之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。一九九八年十二月，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》 Summer Palace, located in the northwest Beijing Haidian District, 15 km from the Beijing City. Covering an area of about 290 hectares, dominated mainly by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, the existing Summer Palace is China 长城 中国的万里长城是世界最伟大的建筑之一，于1987被列为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。它像一条巨龙横亘在中国的北方，从东到西宛然经过平原、草原、山脉、沙漠，延绵8,851公里（5,500英里）。它始建于公元前七世纪，当时是要驱赶入侵中原的异族。长城历经2,000多年的历史，它是世界上最吸引游客的建筑之一，每年都有许许多多的人来参观长城，它是世界上的七大奇迹之一。 The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles) from east to west of China. It started building in 7th Century BC. The purpose of the wall was to keep out invaders. With a history of more than 2000 years, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Every year a lot of people from all over the world come to visit it. It is one of the seven great wonders of the world. 承德避暑山庄 承德避暑山庄位于河北省承德市，距离北京230公里。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄是清代皇帝夏日避暑和处理政务的场所，为中国著名的古代帝王宫苑，始建于康熙四十二年(1703年)，建成于乾隆五十五年，历时87年。避暑山庄占地564万平方米，环绕山庄婉蜒起伏的宫墙长达万米，