英语48个国际音标(共179张课件).ppt

* 第八章 爆破音的处理(Treatment of Plosives/Stops) 综合练习：朗读下列单词和词组，注意失去爆破、不完全爆破、鼻腔爆破和舌侧爆破，并将它们分类。（按上面4大类分） A. picture, outdoor, outcome, attempt, captain, asked, Britain, kindness, ridden, sadly, gladly, cradle, wouldn’t, title, couldn’t, bedpost, blindly, correctly * 第八章 爆破音的处理(Handling of Plosives/Stops) . at night, a good master, kind people, sleep quietly, dark night, arrived late, waited long, said nothing, at last, good-looking, meet now and then, a good boy, a bad girl, a kind mother, the best seller, got five, hotpot, get three, like these, did that, grapevine, a good visit, that map, went slowly, liked me best, the best zoo, got zero, dropped two eggs, slept soundly * 意群、气群与停顿(Sense-group, Breath group &. Pause) Ⅰ. 什么是意群（Sense group）? 在词义和语法上结合得很紧密，表达一个较完整的意思的一组词叫“意群”。在每一个意群之后应作短暂的停顿。很短的句子只有一个意群；较长的句子可能有两个或更多的意群。意群与意群之间用“|”划开。例： 1. I am a student. (只有一个意群，中途勿需停顿)。 2. Great changes | have taken place | in China | in the past 20 years and more. （本句含4个意群.) * Ⅱ. 什么叫气群？如果句子很长，朗读时则中途需要换气。每到一个需要换气的地方，或每两个需要换气的点之间的那一段词句叫“气群”。※气群大于意群，一个气群至少包含两个意群。气群与气群之间用“||”划开。气群与气群之间须有较意群之间更长一些的停顿。不过，气群的划分因人而异，肺活量大的人划的气群要少些，反之则要多些。例如： 3. Attracted by the great changes | that have taken place | in China || and also by her natural beauty, || more and more people | from various countries | are coming to visit our country. (本句含8个意群) * 第九章 连读（Sound-linking/liaison） 在连贯的说话或朗读中，意思连接紧密的一组词常常连接起来，由一个词平滑地过渡到另一个；因此，前一词如果以辅音音素结尾，后一个词又以元音音素开头，前面的辅音很自然地就与后面的元音拼连起来，这种语音现象就叫连读（也叫 Liaison）。英语中的“连读”一般是在同一意群中进行，分以下几种情况。 Ⅰ. “词末辅音+词首元音”的连读 如：come out, an egg, big eyes, half open, first of all, pick it up, take it off, let us in, put it on. What is it?/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! /Not at all. /Part of it is OK. /Take it away. / Once upon a time. I’ll think about it. /Stand up | and answer my questions. come out of the house. ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ ︶ * 第九章 连读（Sound-linking/liaison） Ⅱ. “-r”或“-re”音节结尾，读音为[-?:/