内科学原发性支气管肺癌(双语).ppt

放射治疗Radiotherapy 根治性 Radical cure 姑息性 Palliative cure 介入性治疗Interventional therapy 1 支气管动脉灌注 1 Bronchial artery infusion, BAI 2 经纤支镜 2 Through bronchofiberscopy 生物反应调节剂和生物靶向治疗 Biological response modifiers (BRM) and biological targeted therapy 中医药 Chinese medicine 预后和预防 Prognosis and prevention 预后Prognosis The overall prognosis in bronchial carcinoma is very poor; With around 80% of patients dying within a year of diagnosis and less than 6% of patients surviving 5 years after diagnosis; The best prognosis is well-differentiated squamous cell tumors which have not metastasized and are amenable to surgical treatment. 预防Prevention 1 戒烟 1 Stop smoking 2 加强劳动保护 2 Enhance labor protection 3 早期发现 3 Early discovery 4 化学预防 4 Chemical prophylaxis Thanks! * * Tobacco use is a strong risk factor for heart and lung disease and contributes to the high mortality rates associated with these diseases. It is estimated that at least 87% of cases of lung cancer are related to smoking. The risk is related to the cumulative amount smoked or pack-years, which is determined by dividing the average number of cigarettes smoked per day by 20 then multiplying by the number of years. The age of smoking onset is also important, probably because the pack-year history is greater. Cigarettes higher in tar and nicotine content, especially those without a filter, and the depth of inhalation pose a greater risk. The risk of lung cancer decreases in proportion to the number of years after smoking cessation. Male gender is generally considered to be an adverse risk factor, although there is some disagreement. Ginsberg RJ, Vokes EE, Rosenzweig K. Non-small cell lung cancer. In: DeVita VT Jr , Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 2001:925-981. Murren J, Glatstein E, Pass HI. Small cell lung cancer. In: DeVita VT Jr , Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa