小学六年级英语语法精讲精练.docxVIP

?一、名词复数规则??? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds??? 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches??? 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries??? 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives??? 5．不规则名词复数：???man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice??? child-children??? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth??? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese??? 写出下列各词的复数 ??? I _________him _________this ___________her ______??? watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______??? day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________??? tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____??? thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______??? man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________??? water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时??? 一般现在时基本用法介绍 ??? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能??? 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。??? 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。??? 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。??? 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：??? 　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。?2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：??? 　　We study English.我们学习英语。??当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。??一般现在时的变化???1. be动词的变化。??? 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。??? 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。???一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。??? 如：-Are you a student? ??? 　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.??? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike???? 2.行为动词的变化。??? 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：??? I don't like bread.???★ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：??? He doesn't often play.??? 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：??? - Do you often play football???? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.??? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：??? - Does she go to work by bike???? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.??? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work???? 动词+s的变化规则??? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks??? 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-g