家庭社会学相关论文-夫妻关系_定势_与权力策略.pdfVIP

社会学研究 2003 年第 4 期 夫妻关系“定势”与权力策略 郑丹丹　杨善华 　　Abstract :Marital power is not a kind of outcome or share that can be got through resources exchange or gender norms. Instead , it takes the floating form of relationevents , regulates and decides family pattern. When using power tactics or operating power , people will act “naturally ”according to the stock of knowledge at hand , as well as act expediently and creatively. The main forms of the power in marital interaction are various ways of controlling situational definition. In concrete , one could shape and maintain advantaged “marital relation formulary ”or try to change to a better one via limiting scene , forming categories and problematizing others member qualification. This thesis aims at exploring some power tactics in various kinds of events , which happened in families during shaping , maintaining or changing the “marital relation formulary”. Thus we could have a deeper and broader analysis in marital power during the marital interaction. 一、引 　言 家庭权力是家庭及妇女地位研究领域的一个重大问题。以往对家庭权力的研究主要有两种思路。 ( 资源理论用家庭决策来衡量夫妻间的权力对比 ,并用资源的可得性对这种决策差异进行理论解释 埃什 ) ( ) 尔曼 ,1991 ;凯勒阿尔等 ,1998 ;Liat Kulik ,1999 。女权主义者则用父 男 权制来解释家庭中的权力现象 , ( 认为社会中普遍存在的父权制规范才是影响家庭中权力分配的根本原因 沃特斯 ,2000 ;Candace West & Don H. Zimmerman , 1987 ;Veronica J . Tichenor , 1999 ; Greer L. Fox &Velma M. Murry ,2000) 。如果采取后来 很多学者所持的泛化资源观 ,把父权制规范看作一种规范资源 ,那么二者具有理论同质性 ,争论的焦点 转化为哪一种资源在决定家庭权力分配时占优先地位 ,对家庭权力的研究也就基本等同于“谁由于什么 原因占有更多的家庭