第讲词汇运用.ppt

第41讲　词汇运用 英语 三、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2014，绍兴) When I grew up，I studied in London and spent my holidays on a __11__ (农场) in France. During school terms I could __12__ (自由地) enjoy modern life—especially the Internet，TV and a phone network.During the winter breaks，however，I was __13__ (扔) back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet，no TV or no phone. To many of my friends it sounded terrible.But every time the holidays drew __14__ (更近)，I couldn't wait to go to the French countryside with my parents. Where else could I enjoy a __15__ (冷的) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike，build tree houses with my friends in a forest，__16__ (捉) fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits——all in the same day? I consider myself lucky to have had such a different __17__ (经历)． Learning to enjoy myself without __18__ (依靠) on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination.I learnt many practical __19__ (技能)，such as planting trees and building boats.I learnt __20__ (另一) language and made lifelong friends along the way，too. 11．farm　12.freely　13.thrown　14.closer/nearer 15．cold　16.catch　17.experience　18.depending　19.skills　20.another 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 1．选词填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 解析：1.of course 为固定短语，意为“当然”。 2．因特网可以带给我们书本上以外的知识。 3．someone else为固定搭配。 4．make friends“交朋友”，注意时态为现在完成时。 5．play games on the Internet“在网上玩游戏”，注意game应用其复数形式。 答案：1.course　 2.outside　 3.else　 4.made 5.games 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，杭州) on，first，give，change，it，letter，while，because，cheap，fast The British love sending text messages.They