Bridge Resource Management资料.pdf

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Focus on Bridge Resource Management From Ecology’s Spill Prevention, Preparedness, and Response Program Bridge Resource Management Guide Weakness in bridge organization and management has been cited as a major cause for marine casualties worldwide. Frequently accidents in operations are caused by resource management errors. Bridge Resource Management reduces the risk of marine Principles of Good Management practices are: casualties by helping a ship’s bridge crew Shared view of goals; anticipate and correctly respond to their Delegation of responsibilities; ship’s changing situation. Effective organization; and Sense of team ownership in achieving goals. What is Bridge Resource Management? Bridge Resource Management (BRM), or as it is also called Bridge Team Management (BTM), is the effective management and utilization of all resources, human and technical, available to the Bridge Team to ensure the safe completion of the vessel’s voyage. BRM focuses on bridge officers’ skills such as teamwork, teambuilding, communication, leadership, decision-making and resource management and incorporates this into the larger picture of organizational and regulatory management. BRM addresses the management of operational tasks, as well as stress, attitudes and risk. BRM recognizes there are many elements of job effectiveness and safety, such as individual, organizational, and regulatory factors, and they must be anticipated and planned for. BRM begins before the voyage with the passage plan and continues through the end of the voyage with the passage debrief. What Are My Available Resources To Manage? A mariner has many resources available to him/her for safe passage planning and execution. Some examples include: • Electronic equipment (i.e. radar, depth sounder, GPS/DGPS, ARPA, gyro compass)

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