2024年广东省英语中考总复习被动语态讲义.docxVIP

被动语态

知识点

考查题型

具体考查内容

一般现在时的被动语态

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一般过去时的被动语态

语法选择

(2023)33．invited,areinvited,wereinvited

(2022)37．ask,asked,wereasked

(2021)39．areinviting,areinvited,wereinvited,wereinviting

一般将来时的被动语态

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含情态动词的被动语态

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基础练习

被动语态的构成与基本用法

被动语态由“be动词＋过去分词”构成，其中be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

用法

例句

不清楚动作的执行者是谁

Thewindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday．

没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁

Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren．

强调或突出动作的承受者

Johnisaskedtomakeaspeechbyhisteacher．

※拓展

1．有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own,belongto…

2．不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear…

3．系动词主动形式表被动含义：look,feel,sound,smell,taste…如：Thedishtastesgood.

4．有些动词的主动形式亦可表被动含义：sell,write,act,drive…如：Thiskindofskirtsellswell.

5．在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have。如：TheteachermadeTomcleanthefloor.(变为被动语态)→Tomwasmadetocleanthefloor.

一般现在时的被动语态

肯定式

am/is/are＋过去分词

Thewindowiscleanedonceaweek.

否定式

am/is/are＋not＋过去分词

Thewindowisnotcleanedonceaweek.

疑问式

将am/is/are提前＋过去分词

Isthewindowcleanedonceaweek？

(C)1．(2023河北)Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A．provides B．provided

C．isprovided D．wasprovided

(B)2．(2023扬州)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A．hits B．ishit

C．ishitting D．willbehit

(B)3．(2023成都)AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.

A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting

一般过去时的被动语态

肯定式

was/were＋过去分词

Thewindowwascleanedonceaweeklastterm.

否定式

was/were＋not＋过去分词

Thewindowwasnotcleanedonceaweeklastterm.

疑问式

将was/were提前＋过去分词

Wasthewindowcleanedonceaweeklastterm？

(C)4．(2023怀化)Thecakebythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.

A．eats B．iseaten C．waseaten

(B)5．(2023岳阳)ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought

(D)6．(2023安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincet