倒装句讲解和练习.doc

倒装句讲解和练习

??英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序

按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：

一、部分倒装

就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope???B.youdidhope???C.canyouhope???D.didyouhope

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。

Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.

=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.

Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.

RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.

(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.

NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.

(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.

Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.

NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.

2．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

3．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize??B.didIrealize??C.Ididn'trealize??D.Irealized

4．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan?B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin???D.hadthegamebegun

(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

5．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythat