兰州大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年兰州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
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late the following Words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’) 1 OPEC 【答案】石油输出国家组织 (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)查看答案 2 GNP 【答案】国民生产总值 (gross national product)查看答案 3 ADB 【答案】亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank)查看答案 4 FDA 【答案】食品及药物管理局 (Food and Drug Administration)查看答案 5 ISO 【答案】国际标准化组织 (International Standardization Organization)查看答案 6 WIPO 【答案】世界知识产权组织 (World Intellectual Property Organization)查看答案 7 LDCs 【答案】最不发达国家 (Least Developed Countries)查看答案 8 UNCTAD 【答案】联合国贸易和发展会议 (United Natio
Conference on Trade and Development)查看答案 9 Plc 【答案】公共有限公司 (Public Limited Company)查看答案 10 deflation 【答案】通货紧缩查看答案 11 pre-job training 【答案】岗前培训查看答案 12 capital account 【答案】固定资产账户，资本性账户查看答案 13 Bloomberg News 【答案】彭博新闻社查看答案 14 Euro-zone 【答案】欧元区查看答案 15 labor-inte
ive enterprises 【答案】劳动密集型企业查看答案 16 物业管理 【答案】property management查看答案 17 安全生产 【答案】work safety查看答案 18 高新技术产品 【答案】High-tech products查看答案 19 生态建设 【答案】ecological co
truction查看答案 20 便民利民措施 【答案】Measures for the convenience and benefits of the public查看答案 21 财政赤字 【答案】financial deficit查看答案 22 国债 【答案】national debt查看答案 23 小康社会 【答案】a moderately prosperous society查看答案 24 三通 【答案】Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade)查看答案 25 可再生能源 【答案】renewable energy查看答案 26 上海合作组织 【答案】Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)查看答案 27 外资金融机构 【答案】foreign financial i
titution查看答案 28 著作权法 【答案】copyright law查看答案 29 投资性公司 【答案】investment company查看答案 30 商业特许经营 【答案】commercial franchise查看答案 II. Directio
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late the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120’) Source text 1: One by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week—for the seventh time this year—the Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an