高一英语模块3Unit3 Grammar Subjectverb agreement 牛津英语.pptVIP

Welcome;Subject-verb Agreement;;1.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。;2.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, physics, mathematics, politics, 谓语用单数形式。The news is important. 表示国家、机构、作品等专有名词作主语时，也被看作一个整体。 ;3.动名词及其短语、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。;1.下列名词总是复数，无单数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式， 如：police, cattle, people, clothes, shorts, trousers, goods, scissors等。;2.并列结构作主语，谓语用复数;3.the + adj./ 分词(blind, deaf, poor, young, dead, wounded, living),表示一类人时。I think the poor are not always poor and the rich are not always happy.The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. ;当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。;1)由or, either…or，neither…nor…， not only…but also…，not…but…， 连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。;2) 由there或here引起的句子，主语又不止一个，谓语通常与邻近的主语一致。;3.all , some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式 ;4.集合名词作主语，如：band, crowd, class, dozen, family, public, team, audience, crew等，若强调整体，则用单数，若强调个体则用复数。;1.Time and tide waits for no man. 2.Bad news has wings. 3.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 4.All that glitters is not gold. 5.To say is one thing, to do is another. 6.Seeing is believing. ;1.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them______ absent for different reasons. (was / were) 2. The police _____ (are/is) looking for the lost boy. 3.It is I who ____ (am/are)on duty today. 4______ either you or he going there?(are/is) 5. Some of us ________(like/likes) sports. Some of the money _______ (is/are) missing.; 6. Each student in our class _____(has/have) a dictionary.=We each _______ (have/has) one. 7.There ______ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) 8.The writer and musician ______ our school today.( visit / visits) 9.Nodding the head ___ __ agreement. (means/mean) ;1.She was the only one of the girls who were late. 2.The number of students have gone home. 3.Lots of damag