高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题.doc

高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题 Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1．核心词汇 ①________ n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 ②________ vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟 ③________ adj.功能齐全的；全面的 ④________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 ⑤________ vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→________ n．分布；分发，分配 ⑥________ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→________ adv.便装地；不经意地 ⑦________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→________ adv.显然，明显地 ⑧________n．翻译；转化→translate vt.&vi.翻译；使转变，变为 ⑨________ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→________ n．拒绝，抵制 ⑩________ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→________ adj.反对的；对立的 答案　①principle　②delay　③all-round　④shallow　⑤distribute；distribution　⑥casual；casually　⑦obvious；obviously　⑧translation　⑨reject；rejection　⑩oppose；opposed 2．常考词汇 ①skeptical adj.________ ②ample adj.________ ③drawback n．________ ④sacrifice vt.________ n．________ ⑤insurance n．________ ⑥evolution n．________ ⑦percentage n．________ ⑧component n．________ ⑨portable adj.________ ⑩digital adj.________ 答案　①怀疑的　②足够的，充足的，丰裕的　③缺点，缺陷；不利条件　 ④牺牲，献出　牺牲，舍弃；祭品　⑤保险；保障措施　⑥演变，发展；进化　⑦百分率，百分比　⑧组成部分，成分，部件　⑨便携式的，轻便的　⑩数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The bridge is still under ________(construct)．It hopefully will be completed next month. 2．It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more ________(access)than ever before. 3．Mary stared at him hard and ________ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to the old lady. 4．This new film is said to be ________ from a novel by Jane Austen and the ________ is popular with people.(adapt) 5．A ________ shouldn't introduce his own opinions into what he's ________.(translate) 6．The party tonight is so formal that it is not ________(suit) for you to wear casual clothes. 7．The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the ________ (distribute) of aid. 8．For ________ (store) purposes，these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones. 9．This is ________ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. 10．“What's in those books you're always reading？” he asked ________ (casual)． 答案　1.constru