初中英语语法 直接引语和间接引语.pptx

初中英语语法-直接引语和间接引语;I am the king of the whole world、; Direct Speech and Reported Speech;;I can speak three languages、;I am mad at Marcia、;;she was hard-working,; ;;I go to beach every Sunday、;What did she say? She said she_________________________、;直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类:;;SUMMARY;１、人称的变化;;3、;e、g、 He often says,“China is great、” → He often says (that) China is great、 Tom says,“I am a student、” → Tom says (that) he is a student、;1 陈述句 直接引语假如是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略) 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English、” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter、” 一般以后时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” ;;;Direct Speech;SUMMARY;一般疑问句 ;He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French、 I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train、 “Is he all right?”They cried out、 They cried out whether he was all right、;特别疑问句 ;;;; 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。 　　注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加not或never、;直接引语是祈使句,则改为 tell/order/ask sb、 (not) to do sth、 其他变化同上。;3、 当直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带 (not) to的不定式短语。 句型: tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth 如:;1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking、” 老师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。” →The teacher told the students to stop talking、 老师让学生们不要说话了。 2、The teacher said to us,”Don’t play in class、 The teacher told/asked us not to play in class、 ;解题步骤:;2、一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him );3、特别疑问句: When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him );4、祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat、 (They ordered );;一、如何变人称: 口诀:一随主。二随宾,第三不变。;;“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。假如从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: ;; ;④直接引语假如是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如: He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?  ⑤假如直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 (例:could,?should,?would,?might) The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days、” → The