小学英语语法.doc

一般疑问句的IS ARE DO DOES 第三人称单数 特殊疑问词：WHAT WHO WHERE HOW 等开头的 动词的三种时态 HOW WHAT引导的感叹句 这些就是小学毕业前必须学会的语法 1、陈述句肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词) b) He looks very young. (连系动词) c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词) d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)2、 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in、 please.否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry. 3、 疑问句1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3) 特殊疑问句 ～问年龄 How old is/are sb How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ～问种类 What kind of sth What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. ～问身体状况 How is sb… How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ～问方式 How do/can you…　　How does/can he… How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How do we contact you? ～问原因 Why do you…　　　Why does she… 　　　　　　　Why do you want to join the club? ～问时间 具体时间 What time 什么时候 When What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m.. What time do you usually get up、 Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00、 ～问地方 Where… Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ～问颜色 What color … What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black. ～问人物 Who… Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My broth