变得更聪明：经皮迷走神经刺激术增强认知吗.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2023, 13(1), 177-187 Published Online January 2023 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2023.131023 变得更聪明：经皮迷走神经刺激术增强认知吗？ 徐 胜，刘东奇 武警海警学院，浙江 宁波 收稿日期：2022年12月1 日；录用日期：2023年1月10 日；发布日期：2023年1月19 日 摘 要 认知增强是指采用任何合法手段使健康个体达到最佳表现。近年来，经皮迷走神经刺激(transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation, tVNS)作为一种认知增强技术受到研究者的高度关注。既有研究表明，tVNS对 认知的多个方面产生影响，并有可能在饮食行为和亲社会行为两个领域得到应用。未来可从丰富刺激参 数设置、选取恰当测量指标、考量个体差异变量以及联合其他认知增强技术等方面改进研究。 关键词 经皮迷走神经刺激，经皮耳迷走神经刺激，经皮颈迷走神经刺激，认知增强 To Become Smarter: Does Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhance Cognition? Sheng Xu, Dongqi Liu China Coast Guard Academy, Ningbo Zhejiang st th th Received: Dec. 1 , 2022; accepted: Jan. 10 , 2023; published: Jan. 19 , 2023 Abstract Cognitive enhancement refers to the use of any legitimate means to make healthy people reach to one’s best. In recent years, researchers highly focus on transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) as one of the cognitive enhancement technologies. Studies have shown that tVNS has im- pacts on many aspects of cognition. In addition, tVNS may be applied to adjusting the dietary be- havior and prosocial behavior of healthy people. Future research should enrich the stimulus pa- rameters set, select the appropriate measurement index, consider individual differences and com- bine other cognitive enhancement techniques. 文章引用: 徐胜, 刘东奇(2023). 变得更聪明: 经皮迷走神经刺激术增强认知吗? 心理学进展, 13(1), 177-187. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2023.131023 徐胜，刘东奇 Keywords Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Cognitive Enhancement Copyright © 2023 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc