牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Grammar 2课件.ppt

Unit2 TravellingGrammar 2 用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空:1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice.3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t seen them for a long time. B:They __________ to Xiamen.4.Millie __________ to many places of interest in our city.5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenhas gone Translate the following sentences.1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。My uncle has been to America twice, but I have never been there.2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。Where is Nick? He has gone to the library.3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong.They will be back in a week. -Have you ever seen this film ?-Yes , I ________ (see) it recently . - When ____ you ____ (see) it ?- Last week .have seendid see完成时表示动作完成过去时表动作发生具体时间 I lived here five years ago .(同义句)I have lived here since five years ago .I have lived here for five years .此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用 如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。我们可以说：I bought a present last week .但我们不可以说：I have bought a present for one week .I have bought a present since one week ago .为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy have / has had He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.√√××He has not bought any new car since 2007.√He has had a car since 2007.√ 1.buy have (has) had 2.borrow have (has) kept 3.arrive have (has) been in/at 4.leave have (has) been away 5.join have (has) been in /a member of 6.die have (has) been dead 7.get married have (has) been married 8.come/go have (has) been in/at 9.begin/start have (has) been on10.stop have (has) been over延续性动词特点(have / has been ) Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.