中考英语复习《名词》教学案.docx

名词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 可数名词和不可数名词的用法； 名词所有格的构成及用法； 近义名词的辨析。 【历年考点归纳】 名词是英语中一种重要的实词,同时也是每年中考英语试题考查的一个热点? (备选项下面划横线的为正确答案) 一? 对可数名词与不可数名词的考查 How many are there in the international village? Chinese B. Russian C. American(汕头市) The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many here. food B. dish C. people D. waiter(徐州市) —Can I help you? —I’d like for my twin daughters. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes(滨州市) Mrs Jenny gives us on how to learn English well. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice(天津市) —Are there any on the farm? —Yes, there are some. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep(吉林省) [考点归纳] 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语,并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式, 如 man men, woman women, child children, policeman policemen, mouse mice, foot feet, tooth teeth, stomach stomachs 等? 二? 对名词所有格的考查 The computer on the desk is . twins B. the twin’s C. the twins D. the twins’(孝感市) Mrs Black is a friend of . Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s(资阳市) It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive(河北省) Today is September 10th. It is Day. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the teachers’ D. Teacher’s(常德市) —Do you know the woman over there? —Yes. She’s aunt. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s(济南市) After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a little minute’s D. a little minutes’(天津市) [考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法?名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间?距离等名词的后面?注 意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s 结尾,构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“‘”即可?另外, 注意“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物? 三? 对名词作定语的考查 There are three assistants in that shop. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes(孝感市) —Where are the ? —They are playing football on