人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结.pdf

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unit 1 what ’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X 光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待 12.to one’s surprise 使惊讶的 13.thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put on sth 把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one ’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从... 出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What ’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache =backache 后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。。。。 5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名词后，形副后。 good enough 足够好，enough money 足够的钱 6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ；lie 说谎，过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许” ，常用于句首，表示可能性