国际商务-王海文-英文版-第三章 国际商务的法律政策环境.pptx

International BusinessProfessor, Heaven Wang Beijing International Studies University International Business Environment Chapter3 Legal and Policy Environment of International BusinessMaster the concepts and characteristics of legal environment and policy environment.Understand the concepts, types and characteristics of legal system and risk, policy system and risk.Understand the prevention of legal risks.Understand the impact of legal environment and policy environment on international business.Learning TargetsUnderstand the differences between legal environment and policy environment and their countermeasures. 案例引导：当地方事务具有国际影响世界变得越来越相互关联，法律反映了这一趋势。1996年6月，针对缅甸政府采取的镇压行动，美国马萨诸塞州决定采取反对立场。马萨诸塞州立法机关通过了一项法案，禁止马萨诸塞州的实体从与缅甸开展业务的企业购买商品或服务。这包括在缅甸有业务或专营权或为该国政府提供任何商品或服务的企业。 1Legal Environment of International Business 1. The concept and characteristics of the legal environment(1) The concept of legal environmentThe legal environment refers to various regulations, decrees, and regulations issued by the state or local government.one is the external surface structure, namely legal norms, legal systems, legal organizations and legal facilities；the other is the internalized inner structure, that is, legal ideology. People in society are in various social relations regulated by law, so legal relations should also be an important part of the legal environment. (2) Characteristics of the legal environmentThe influence of the legal environment on the organization and its management activities has the characteristic of rigid restraint, which is determined by the mandatory law.The legal environment has universal characteristics for various companies operating in the local area. As a special social behavior norm, the law provides a unified and universal model for the behavior of ordinary people or organizations in a certain historical period of society or a country. Mandatory binding of the legal environmentThe universality of the legal environment1. The concept and characteristics of t