2023届高考英语二轮复习被动语态课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The passive voice 被动语态 一、英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态（the active voice） 被动语态(the passive voice) 主动语态： 表示主语是动作的执行者 We planted the trees. 主谓关系 被动语态： 表示主语是动作的承受者 The trees were planted by us. 动宾关系 注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。 be done 负责时态变化，相当于助V. 体现被动，过去分词恒定不变 2. 不同时态的被动语态 1.一般现在时： Football is played in most countries in the world. 2. 一般过去时： The fish was caught by Mr. Green. 3. 一般将来时： Will the house be built next year? am/is/are +过去分词 was/were+过去分词 will/shall be +过去分词 4. 过去将来时： He knew he would be punished for drunk driving. 5. 现在进行时： Another bridge is being built over the river. 6. 过去进行时： This road was being built this time last year. would/should be +过去分词 am/is/are being +过去分词 was/were being +过去分词 7.现在完成时： No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 8.过去完成时： When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out. have/has been +过去分词 had been +过去分词 1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。 1.The poem can be seen in many places. 2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here. 3. 其他形式的被动语态 2. 短语动词的被动语态 有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。 1. I was brought up in a small village. 2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time. 二、被动语态的用法 强调动作的承受者（宾语）。 Many houses _______________ (destroy) in the earthquake last year. A new idea already ___________________(suggest) by him. 没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。 Do you know when the first train _______________ (produce) in China? were destoryed has been suggested was produced 三、被动语态的注意事项 This shirt feels much softer than that one. Your idea sounds good. Her new novel sells well. This kitchen cleans very easily. The accident happend last week. The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it. 像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，动形式表示被动。 表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open. 表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,spread 主动表被动 注意事项一：“主动” 表“被动” 注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态 They say that Nell is one of the richest pe