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2017 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析
(江南博哥)
材料题
根据下面资料,回答1-20 题
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no
different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology is
replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be
defined by 2 .A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will
struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a
different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people
will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today's unemployed don't seem to be
having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have
been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate
for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,
mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a
shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a
jobless future.
But it doesn't 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be
filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society
built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other
ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and
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leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring,
degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential, " says John Danaher, a lecturer
at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their
free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. "When I
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