英语动词不定式和现在分词词组.doc

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事 hope to do sth.??????????????? ★决定做某事 decide to do sth.?????? ★同意做某事 agree to do sth.?????????????? ★需要某人做某事 need to do sth.??????? ★使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth????????? ★迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do ★准备做某事 get/be ready to do?????????? ★尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth???????? ★计划做某事 plan to do sth.?????????? ★不得不 have to do ???????? ★轮流做某事 take one’s turns to do sth.?? ★拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.??????? ★请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.??????? ★教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth.?????. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do ★轮到某人做某事? It’s one’s turn to do sth.???????? 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★是某人做某事时候了?It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.???????? 例句:It’s time for me to go home. 对于某人来说做某事是…… It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. （当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.????? It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.??????????????? ★某人做某事花了某时间??It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 例句:???1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.?? ????????2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. ??? 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★?太…..而不能?? too+adj./adv. to do sth.?????????????????? 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★发现/认为/感到做某事是… find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.???? ★第…..个做某事? 序数词+to do? 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知道/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯??Don’t forget/Remember to do 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★????be + adj+to do sth???????????? 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. ??? 2.I am ready to help others.???????? ??? 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用