2021年北京市海淀区高三英语二模D篇阅读文章分析和考题解析.docx

2021年北京市海淀区高三英语二模D篇阅读文章分析和考题解析 每一篇难度大的英语阅读都是对我们英语实力的考验。从词汇词组，到语法句型，再到英语思维和逻辑推理，有时也包括习俗和文化，都可以得到全方位锻炼和提升。 如果把难度大的阅读比作“五岳”，正如徐霞客所言，五岳归来不看山。如果把难度大的阅读比作五岳之首的泰山，恰如杜甫所言，会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 笔者在此想要传达的是，不管是作为英语老师，还是作为学生，如果咱们只从四道题的四个答案的正确出发来对待高考英语最难阅读，我们可能只是刷题，这不是高质量英语学习，更不能促使英语综合素质的全面提高。 让我们看看北京海淀2021年度英语二模D篇阅读吧。 （原文）Every day, it seems that some new algorithm?（算法）enables computers to diagnose a disease with unprecedented accuracy, renewing predictions that computers will soon replace doctors. What if computers could replace patients as well? If virtual humans could have replaced real people in some stages of a coronavirus vaccine trial, it could have sped development of a preventive tool and slowed down the pandemic. Similarly, potential vaccines that weren't likely to work could have been identified early, reducing trial costs and avoiding testing poor vaccine candidates on living volunteers. These are some of the benefits of "in silico medicine", or the testing of drugs and treatments on virtual organs or body systems to predict how a real person will respond to the therapies. 算法当前所能：some new algorithm（算法）enables computers to diagnose a disease with unprecedented accuracy，也即，算法使得计算机精准诊断疾病。从而得出renewing predictions that computers will soon replace doctors，更新我们对计算机不久将要替代医生的预测。 算法的新方向：What if computers could replace patients as well??计算机能否替代病人。这恰是"in silicon medicine"所在从事的。 核心句，也即新方向具体表述：If virtual humans could have replaced real people in some stages of a coronavirus vaccine trial, it could have sped development of a preventive tool and slowed down the pandemic。如果虚拟人在冠状病毒疫苗实验的某些阶段代替真人，此举会加快预防工具的开发，流行病也会得以减缓。 换言之：potential vaccines that weren't likely to work could have been identified early, reducing trial costs and avoiding testing poor vaccine candidates on living volunteers。可能不起作用的潜在疫苗会在早期被发现，进而减少实验成本且避免在活体志愿者身上检测质差的候选疫苗。 in silicon medicine的定义：the testing of drugs and treatments on virtual organs or body systems to predict how a real person will respond to the therapies。在虚拟器官或身