英语逻辑关系词.pdfVIP

转折关系 but, however, yet (然而 ), on the contrary, contrary to , contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转 , conversely 让步关系 although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of , nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while （虽然、尽管、即使） , still （尽管如此） 总分关系（举例 & 总结） 举例 ：for example 、for instance 、such as、including 总结 ：in sum ，in general, overall, to sum up ，on the whole, generally 因果关系 because in that ＋句子 表原因 due to thanks to owing to ＋名词 表原因 since now that ever since ＋句子 表原因 because of on account of in response to ＋名词 表原因 lead to contribute to result in ＋名词 （前因后果） so that such that in order that ＋句子 ( 强调目的、结果的因果 ) in view of in the light of by virtue of ＋名词 鉴于、由于 put down to ascribe to attribute to owe to ＋名词 归因于 so thus hence therefore consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子 （因此） for, as, as a result of, with （由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果） 递进关系 递进词 ：still 、also 、indeed、furthermore （进一步）、moreover （而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even （甚至、更）、besides(注意区分 except), additionally , in addition , what ’ s more 条件关系 连词 ：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing , in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when 并列关系 并列词 ：and （和）、 as well as （也）、likewise （同样的）、while （与此同时）、similarly （类似地）、or （或者）、simultaneously （同时发生地）、meanwhile （同时 ）、in the meantime 、 neither…nor, either …or, not only …but also、 more…than