高考英语语法填空公开课课件(共28张).ppt

高三二轮专题复习之语法填空 考查点 年份 有提示词 词性转化 谓语动词 非谓语动词 比较等级 名词的数 代词的格 2017 卷Ⅰ (说明文) 1 2 2 1 1 / 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 3 2 1 / 1 / 卷Ⅲ(记叙文) 2 2 2 / 1 / 2016 卷Ⅰ(记叙文) 2 1 2 / 1 1 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 2 2 1 1 1 / 卷Ⅲ(说明文) 2 2 2 / / / 2015 卷Ⅰ(说明文) 1 2 2 / 1 1 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 3 1 3 / / / 3年统计 16 14 15 2 6 2 卷别· 文体 考查点 卷别· 年份 无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 并列连词 从句连词 其他语境填词 2017 卷Ⅰ(说明文) 1 1 / / 1 / 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 1 1 1 / / / 卷Ⅲ(记叙文) 1 1 / / 1 / 2016 卷Ⅰ(记叙文) 1 1 / / 1 / 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 1 1 / / / 1 卷Ⅲ(说明文) / 1 / 1 2 / 2015 卷Ⅰ(说明文) / 1 / / 1 1 卷Ⅱ(说明文) 1 1 / / 1 / 3年统计 6 8 1 1 7 2 文体 三个解题步骤： 一、通读全文。 二、试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。 三、重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。 三个解题思路 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题 ②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. 纯空格试题 1.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词） ①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! it it 纯空格试题 ①This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ____ top. ②Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and _____ fish was caught. the 2.名词前是空格很可能是填限定词 即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another等； a 纯空格试题 ①In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. and 3.当空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、短语、句子等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等时，那么空格处一般是填并列连词。 ② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct ____ he needed evidence. but 纯空格试题 With ①_____the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. 4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。 纯空格试题 5. 当空格后为句子，而此句子又不与前面或后面的句子并列时，一般是填从句连词，包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的引导词。 ①It’s also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to ____ you eat. ②This was very strange ____ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it. what if 纯空格试题 ③Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.