仁爱英语七年级下册期末总结复习.doc

博爱英语七年级下册期末总结复习 博爱英语七年级下册期末总结复习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 博爱英语七年级下册期末总结复习 博爱英语七年级下册期末复习要点概括 一、名词复数. photo- photos child-childrenfoot-feettooth- teethknife-knives baby-babies家庭family-families马铃 薯potatopotatoes树叶leafleaves 德国人Germans 二、一般此刻时中单数第三人称动词结构 1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys 2.s, x, sh, ch ,o结尾加esteaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does 3.辅音字母+y ,去y改i加esstudystudies, flyflies, carrycarries, 三、此刻进行时be + V-ing（此刻分词） 现分词词特别结构： 1.去e加ing。如：dancedancing, writewriting, liveliving, makemaking,rideriding, drivedriving 2.双写加ing。如：put—putting, getgetting,swimswimming, runrunning,sitsitting, shopshopping, planplanning, begin- beginning 四、一般过去时 1.一定形式：动词用其过去式，只好填一个词 （绝对不行用be跟原形，也不行用be跟过去式） 如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made×这些都错 假如没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was / were跟形容词 如：Theywere happy. The trip was wonderful. The food therewasverydelicious. The people therewere friendly. 出生用was born或were born Iwas bornon April 2nd.He and Iwere bothborn in September. 2.否认形式：didn’t跟原形动词Ididn’t likeclimbinghillsbefore. Shedidn’t goswimming, she visitedsome places of interestyesterday. 3.疑问形式：did跟原形动词 Didyouenjoyyourselves last night? Yes, we enjoyedourselves. How did hetravelthere?He traveledthere by plane. 4.过去式结构 1）直接加edplayed, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered 2）结尾加d,danced, liked 3）辅音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied, 4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned, 5）不规则变化,背记书籍后过去式表（特别要记对于旅行，举行聚会等的动词） 5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before, lastSunday / week/ month/ year/ summer,in2009,at the age of?（在?岁时） 6.当表示会做某事时，用cancould +动词原形 At the age of eight, he could ride a bike. When he was a child, he couldn’t wash clothes, but now he can. 五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形 Would/ could you please,why not,had better(not) do sth（最好、、、）, let(let?do?)，helpsb do sth,makesb do sth, may/ can/ could/ must/should / shouldn’tdo do/ does/ did须跟动词原形 六、以下词或短语后须跟“to +动词原形” wantto do,needto do,would liketo do, learn to do