英语中考代词考点梳理.docx

中考代词考点梳理 代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高，属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、 物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上，对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。 下面以近几年中考真题为例， 对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳，供大家复习参考。 一：对人称代词主格与宾格的考查 英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称， 还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。 一般来说，人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格。 【中考例题】 1. (2015 龙岩 ) These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me? A. my; them B. I; they C. me; them D. mine; they (2015 凉州 ) — Is the man who is singing your teacher? —Yes, he teaches ______ physics. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 3. (2015 泰州 ) Mr. Hu teaches ______ English. We all like ______. A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her (2014 重庆 A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 二：对物主代词的考查 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 一般放在名词前作定语，可与形容词 own 连用表示强调；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”，在句中用作主语、 宾语或表语， 并可与 of 连用，构成双重所有格，但不能用作定语。 注意：一些固定结构中常用定冠词， 不用物主代词。例如：take sb. by the arm “抓住某人的胳膊” ；pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀” ；hit sb. on the head in the face“打某人的头 /脸”。【中考例题】 (2015 资阳 ) —Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken. — OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 6. (2015 广安 ) —I can’tfind my ruler. May I use ______? —Of course. Here you are. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 7. (2015 南充 ) —What’s ______ name? — ______ is Eric. A. his; He B. his; His C. he; His D. he; He 8. (2013 黄冈 ) — Is this ______ football, boys? —No, it is not ______. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours 三：对反身代词的考查 反身代 是表示“我 ( )自己”、“你 ( )自己”、“他 /她 /它( )自己”等的代 。反身代 必 要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。 反身代 有 复数和人称的 化，在句中可用作 、表 或同位 。 常 的反身代 构成的固定搭配有： enjoy oneself introduce oneself make oneself at home express oneself help oneself to sth. look after oneself learn? by oneself teach oneself dress oneself come to oneself leave sb. by oneself lose oneself in? 【中考例 】 9. (2015 云港 ) — I’m afraid I won ’tpass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 10. (2014 西 ) Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ____