专四词汇语法模拟题报告.pptVIP

42.(2010) The police had difficulty in ____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer. A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting 解析：动词辨析题 译文：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。 limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为“限制”，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。 43.(2010) For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package. A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient 解析：形容词顺序 口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 能说明名词的本质、性质或起限定作用的形容词越靠近名词，而其他表示修饰作用的形容词则与名词位置较远。如本题中，touching只起到修饰作用（美），old表明特征（旧），而love才是故事的本质特点（书房）。 27.________,we decided to leave at once so that we could catch the train. A.It being pretty late B.Since it being pretty late C.Being pretty late D.It was pretty late 解析：非谓语动词 译文：由于时间很晚了，我们决定立马离开，以赶上那班火车。 非谓语动词至于句首作状语的悬垂结构，要特别注意其逻辑主语是否与其后句中的主语一致，如不一致，应加上逻辑主语，it在此指时间。 28.Which of the following sentences is incorrect? A.He is no more a scientist than an artist. B.He is no intelligent any more than you. C.A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. D.I know no more Spanish than I know English. 解析：no more than的用法 B要表达的是“他和你一样不聪明”，no=not any,则no与any重复，正确的为“He is no more intelligent that you." no more...than...两者都不 no more than...不过，仅仅 29.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement? A.He is told to read an article. B.Susan was awarded a medal. C.The young man saw him stealing. D.The girl was caught cheating. 解析：句子成分题 当主动语态变为被动语态，主动语态中的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，且句首的主语是主语补足语的逻辑主语。A：an article是read的宾语；B：a medal是直接宾语；C：stealing是宾语补足语；D：catch sb. doing sth.中，doing是宾补，变为被动语态后，the girl是cheating的逻辑主语，则cheating是其主补。 30.The computer I bought last week is not expensive at all.In fact,I would gladly have paid _____ for it. A.thrice as much B.as thrice much C.much as thrice D.as much thrice 解析：比较句型 “as...as..."引导的比较状语从句中，表倍数的单词应放在“as...as..."之前。在情景对话或上下文清楚的情况下，可将“as...as..."中第二个as及其后面的成分全部省略，完整的句子为：“I would gl