Alevel 化学专业词汇。.doc

Alevel基础化学常用英语词汇 HYPERLINK "/hgjy123456/blog/item/ff2571c759c2d4ded0006088.html" \t "_blank" HYPERLINK "/hgjy123456/blog/item/ff2571c759c2d4ded0006088.html" \t "_blank" ? HYPERLINK "/hgjy123456/blog/item/ff2571c759c2d4ded0006088.html" \t "_blank" 1.The?Ideal-Gas?Equation?理想气体状态方程2.?Partial?Pressures?分压3.?Real?Gases:?Deviation?from?Ideal?Behavior?真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.?The?van?der?Waals?Equation?范德华方程5.?System?and?Surroundings?系统与环境6.?State?and?State?Functions?状态与状态函数7.?Process?过程8.?Phase?相9.?The?First?Law?of?Thermodynamics?热力学第一定律10.?Heat?and?Work?热与功11.?Endothermic?and?Exothermic?Processes?吸热与发热过程12.?Enthalpies?of?Reactions?反应热13.?Hess’s?Law?盖斯定律14.?Enthalpies?of?Formation?生成焓15.?Reaction?Rates?反应速率16.?Reaction?Order?反应级数17.?Rate?Constants?速率常数18.?Activation?Energy?活化能19.?The?Arrhenius?Equation?阿累尼乌斯方程20.?Reaction?Mechanisms?反应机理21.?Homogeneous?Catalysis?均相催化剂22.?Heterogeneous?Catalysis?非均相催化剂23.?Enzymes?酶24.?The?Equilibrium?Constant?平衡常数25.?the?Direction?of?Reaction?反应方向26.?Le?Chatelier’s?Principle?列·沙特列原理27.?Effects?of?Volume,?Pressure,?Temperature?Changes?and?Catalysts?体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.?Spontaneous?Processes?自发过程29.?Entropy?(Standard?Entropy)?熵（标准熵）30.?The?Second?Law?of?Thermodynamics?热力学第二定律31.?Entropy?Changes?熵变32.?Standard?Free-Energy?Changes?标准自由能变33.?Acid-Bases?酸碱34.?The?Dissociation?of?Water?水离解35.?The?Proton?in?Water?水合质子36.?The?pH?Scales?pH值37.?Bronsted-Lowry?Acids?and?Bases? Bronsted-Lowry?酸和碱38.?Proton-Transfer?Reactions?质子转移反应39.?Conjugate?Acid-Base?Pairs?共轭酸碱对40.?Relative?Strength?of?Acids?and?Bases?酸碱的相对强度41.?Lewis?Acids?and?Bases?路易斯酸碱42.?Hydrolysis?of?Metal?Ions?金属离子的水解43.?Buffer?Solutions?缓冲溶液44.?The?Common-Ion?Effects?同离子效应45.?Buffer?Capacity?缓冲容量46.?Formation?of?Complex?Ions?配离子的形成47.?Solubility?溶解度48.?The?Solubility-Product?Constant?Ksp?溶度积常数49.?Precipitation?and?separation?of?Ions?离子的沉淀与分离50.?Selective?Precipitation?of?Ions?离子的选择沉淀51.?Oxidation-Reduction?Reactions?氧化还原反应52.?Oxidation?Nu