贫困山区城镇化发展分析_---以沿河县为例 毕业论文.docVIP

贫困山区城镇化发展分析----以沿河县为例 摘 要：贫困山区沿河县是全国经济发展水平较落后的地区之一，也是我国城镇化发展最滞后的地区。2010年沿河县城镇化发展的平均水平仅达到26%左右，与全国47%的平均水平相比，要落后全国20个以上的百分点，与东部沿海相比更是落后30个以上的百分点，严重影响了我国城镇化整体水平的提高，也是国家迫切需要要解决的问题。贫困山区在发展城镇化过程中都面临许多相同或相近的问题，沿河县是贫困山区的典型代表，文章以沿河县为例，通过对当前沿河县城镇化发展状况及发展中遇到的主要问题进行分析，然后提出解决问题的措施，来探讨全国贫困山区城镇化发展现状，为贫困山区城镇化发展提供一种思路。 关键词：贫困山区；城镇化；沿河县 Poverty status of the development of mountain towns to Yan He County as an example--- Abstract: The Poor mountainous area is the most backward areas on the level of economic development, also the development of Chinas urbanization lags behind most regions. To2010, the average level of urbanization reached only about 26%, with the national average of 47% compared to lag behind the country more than 20 percentage points, compared with the eastern coast is more than 30 percentage points behind which affected seriously Chinas overall level of urbanization is also an urgent need to solve the national problems. Poor mountainous areas in the development process of urbanization are facing many of the same or similar problems, poor mountainous areas along the County is a typical representative of this paper, along the county, the county along the river on the current status and development of urbanization in the face analysis of the main issues and then propose solutions to problems, to explore the development of the national poverty status of mountain towns, mountain towns of the poor development of an idea. Key words: poor mountainous areas; urbanization; along County; Development Status 1 引言 沿河土家族自治县（简称沿河县）位于贵州省东北角，地处黔、渝、湘、鄂四省（市）边区结合部的乌江中下游，乌江流经沿河132公里。沿河区位优势明显，是、黔、湘、渝、鄂边区物资的集散地，素有“黔东北门户，乌江要津”之称。地跨东经108°03＇49″～108°37＇53″，北纬28°12＇45″～29°05＇23″，南北长98.28千米，东西宽53千米，北部、东部与重庆彭水苗族土家族自治县、酉阳土家族苗族自治县接壤，南部、西部与省内、松桃苗族自治县、印江土家族苗族自治县、德江县、务川仡佬族苗族自治县相连。行政区域总面积2468.8平方千米，辖22个乡镇，2009年末总人口59.8万人，以土家族为主，其中土家族占全县总人口的53。地处于贵州高原向湘西丘陵和四川盆地过渡的东北边缘斜坡，大娄山脉与武陵山脉交错地带，乌江由南至北纵贯全境，地势西北部和东南部高，中部低，由西北、东南向中部乌江河谷倾斜。气候为中亚热带季风湿润气候。年均温13～18℃，年降水量1050—1200毫米，年日照1100至1400小时。四季分明，冬暖、春早、夏长，热