高中英语语法——动词ing形式用法(41张课件).ppt

* * * * - Practise - He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied - Practise - We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation (休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation - Practise - All the staff on our company are considering _____to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone - Practise - - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known - Practise - 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 动名词做表语对主语解释说明，可与句子的主语互换，不影响原意。 现在分词的动作是句中主语发出的，主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系，不能与主语互换位置。 三、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于 被修饰名词的前面, 既可以表示被修饰 者的作用或功能, 也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态。 e.g. building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading a writing desk = a desk for writing tiring music = music that is tiring a surprising result= a result that is surprising 2. –ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之 后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1）They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 2）The man standing