彭长江英汉汉英翻译教程练习参考译文.doc

练习参考译文 第1课 1.我相信，美国的早期定居者爱家的情感一定非常强烈。 2. 少男少女们离开父母的家，住进自己的房子。 3.老师选中我扮演学校上演的剧中的公主。 4. 演出前几分钟，老师走到我面前，递给我一朵蒲公英。 5. 在相隔遥远的地域突然出现了成就最为卓著的一批发明家和革命家。 好莱坞 好莱坞并不真正是一座城市，而是洛杉矶市的一部分。这个地方也代表着一种思维方式，一种生活方式。第一批电影是在洛杉矶市西区摄制的。当时那里遍地都是 / 漫山遍野是一种状似冬青的树林（英语中“冬青林”念“好莱坞”）。“好莱坞”由此而得名。 电影业始于1911年前后，随后迅速发展。到1920年，电影业成了洛杉矶市的一种重要产业。最初的 / 首批 / 第一批电影很短。这些影片没有声音，所以放映时影院里有人弹钢琴或风琴（伴奏）。对白放映/ 投射在银幕上。塞西尔·B·德米尔摄制了第一部大型史诗（影）片/史诗大片《一个国家的诞生》。1928年，沃尔特·迪斯尼的米老鼠在卡通片《威利号轮船》中首次露面 / 亮相 / 同观众见面。第一部有声片《爵士歌手》一夜之间大获成功。第一部全彩卡通片是迪斯尼于1932年摄制的《花草树木》/《花与树》 // 1932年摄制了第一部全彩卡通片，即迪斯尼的《花草树木》 / 《花与树》。不久，摄制了许多有声彩色影片。 电影业继续发展。默默无闻的男女演员一夜之间成为明星。人们到处追逐有名的男女演员。他们买报纸来读，了解自己最喜爱的明星的私生活。 …… 好莱坞仍然以其魅力吸引着人们，但如今好莱坞摄制的影片已经不多了。许多老制片厂现在用来制作电视节目。然而人们仍然怀念好莱坞的鼎盛时期 / 辉煌时期，常去参观马恩中国式剧院，踏进电影明星的混凝土脚印里，装一会儿电影明星 / 过一回明星瘾。 第2课 1. Mt.Tianzi has / boasts / enjoys beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. 2. Each stone is more than 1000 kg in weight / weighs more than 1000 kg. 3. Out of the living-room walked an old gentleman in a western suit. 4. He put on his jacket hastily and walked out with a hoe on his shoulder. 5. (You) buy some fruit with this money to take to the hospital. / This money you use to buy some fruit to take to the hospital. Wonders in India I arrived in India / came to India by plane / by air. It was a novel place. Throughout the year, there was always a wide variety of flowers. Sometimes even the locals couldn’t tell the names of the flowers. One day, I saw a lot of very big fruit hanging in a big tree. When I took a closer / more careful look, it turned out to be a flock of bats. During the night, when they spread out their wings, they were / looked / appeared as big as basins. To the southwest of Delhi was a beautiful ancient city (which was) called Jaipur. The buildings of the whole city were painted pink, so it was also known as the City of Roses. In fact, we might as well call it the Land of Peacocks / In fact, it might as well be called the Land of Peacocks. The peacocks there were surprisingly numerous / There w