戴炜栋《简明语言学教程》超详细笔记.pdf

1、本文档共30页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

娇你学英语

Chapter1Whatislanguage?

[A]Theoriginsoflanguage

Somespeculationsoftheoriginsoflanguage:

①Thedivinesource

Thebasichypothesis:ifinfantswereallowedtogrowupwithouthearinganylanguage,thentheywouldspontaneouslybeginusingtheoriginal

god-givenlanguage.

Actually,childrenlivingwithoutaccesstohumanspeechintheirearlyyearsgrowupwithnolanguageatall.

②Thenatural-soundsource

Thebow-wowtheory:thesuggestionisthatprimitivewordscouldhavebeenimitationsofthenaturalsoundswhichearlymenandwomenheard

aroundthem.

The“Yo-heave-ho”theory:thesoundsproducedbyhumanswhenexertingphysicaleffort,especiallywhenco-operatingwithotherhumans,may

betheoriginsofspeechsounds.

Onomatopoeicsounds

③Theoral-gesturesource

Itisclaimedthatoriginallyasetofphysicalgestureswasdevelopedasameansofcommunication.

Thepatternsofmovementinarticulationwouldbethesameasgesturalmovement;hencewavingtonguewoulddevelopfromwavinghand.

④Glossogenetics（言语遗传学）

Thisfocusesmainlyonthebiologicalbasisoftheformationanddevelopmentofhumanlanguage.

Physiologicaladaptation→developnamingability→interactionsandtransactions

Physicaladaptation:

Humanteethareuprightandroughlyeveninheight.

Humanlipshaveintricatemuscleinterlacing,thusmakingthemveryflexible.

Thehumanmouthissmallandcontainsaveryflexibletongue.

Thehumanlarynxislowered,creatingalongercavitycalledthepharynx,andmakingiteasierforthehumantochokeonthepiecesoffood,but

makingthesoundspeechpossible.

Thehumanbrainislateralized.Thoseanalyticfunctions(tool-using

该用户很懒，什么也没介绍

咨询Ta 进入空间

更多 >