外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Section Ⅱ Using language课件.ppt

**Unit4EverydayeconomicsSectionⅡUsinglanguage语法精讲提升语用能力01要点精析词块积累语法精讲过关检测1．discriminatev．不公正地区别对待，歧视；偏袒(1)discriminateagainst 歧视，偏袒discriminatebetween...and... 区分/辨别……和……discriminate...from... 将……与……区别开(2)discriminationn. 区别对待，歧视，偏袒[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Underfederallaw，itisillegaltodiscriminate________minoritiesandwomen.②Thereshouldbeno_______________(discriminate)onthegroundsofcolour.③新生儿能辨别男人和女人的声音。Newbornbabiescan________________________________________．againstdiscriminationdiscriminatebetweenamansandawomansvoice2．superioradj.质量上乘的，优质的；高级的n．上级；优胜者(1)superiorin 在……方面优越superiorto 比……优越；比……好(2)superiorityn. 优越(性)，优势；优越感[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wehavearelationshipsuperior___thoseofmanyofourfriends.②Drivingthecargavehimafeelingoftotalcontrol，effortless____________(superior)．③我们必须明白敌军在数量上占优势。Wemustbeclearthattheenemyforces_________________numbers.tosuperiorityaresuperiorin[温馨提示]superior表示“较好的，更好的”，因该词本身已含有比较意味，前不能用more；另外，在两者做比较时，不能与than连用，要与介词to连用。与其用法相似的词还有prior，junior，senior，inferior等。3．makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Atlastthemeetingcameto___end.②Itshopedthatthetalksmaybringanend___theviolence.③物价每天都在上涨，很难做到收支相抵。Thepricesaregoingupdaybyday.Itshardto_______________．antomakeendsmeet4．gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债beindebt 欠债get/runintodebt 负债beoutofdebt 不欠债payoffonesdebts 偿清某人的债务beinonesdebt/inthedebttosb. 欠某人的情，对某人感激不尽putsb.indebt 使某人负债[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwearedeeply___yourdebt.②Ineedtopay____allmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.③自己创业可能是实现经济独立的一种方法。但另一方面，它可能会让你负债。Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawayofachievingfinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand，itcouldjust________________．inoffputyouindebtP541．_____________________欠发达地区2．________________________________传统贸易体系3．