神经病学历年题汇总.docxVIP

B.Clusterheadache;

B.Clusterheadache;

D.Secondaryheadache;

神经病学历年题

一.单项选择题

历年经验：绝大部分在宝典上。

真题整理：

Paralysiswithuppermotorneuronlesionmustbeconsideredbythefollowingcharacters,EXCEPT:

Babinskisign;

Increaseddeeptendonreflexes;

Spasticcharacters;

Pseudobulbarparalysis;

Fasciculations.

WhichoneofthefollowingsISNToneofthecomponentsofcircleofWillis?

Internalcarotidartery;

Middlecerebralartery;

Anteriorcommunicatingartery;

Posteriorcommunicatingartery;

Posteriorcerebralartery.

Thelocalizationoflowermotorneuronlesionsincludefollowingsites,EXCEPT:

Anteriorhorncellsofspinalcord;

Caudalequina;

Conusmedullaris;

Mesencephalicnucleusoftrigeminal;

Pyramidaltract.

Localizationofcerebellarhemispherelesionsmustbeconsideredbythefollowingfindings,EXCEPT:A.Ipsilateralintentiontremor;

Ipsilateraldysdiadochokinesia;

Ipsilateraldysmetria;

Ipsilateralhypotonicity;

IpsilateralParalysis.

WhichofthefollowingsarethecorefeaturesofParkinsonsdisease?

Bradykinesia,rigidity,andtremor;

Rigidity,shufflinggait,andtremor;

Rigidity,weakness,andtremor;

Shufflinggait,akinesia,andweakness;

Shufflinggait,pill-rolling,andakinesia.

Aboutthefeaturesofspinalshock,whichoneofthefollowingsisWRONG?

Completeabsenceofreflexbelowtheleveloftheinjury;

Completeabsenceofautonomicactivitybelowtheleveloftheinjury;

Flaccidparalysis;

Extensorplantarresponses;

Alloftheabove-mentioned

ThefollowingclinicalcriteriacanmakeadiagnosisofdefiniteMS(multiplesclerosis),butwhichonemustbeexcluded?

Patientmusthavetwoseparatecentralnervoussystemlesions;

Symptomsmusthaveoccurredintwoormoreseparateepisodes;

Symptomsmustinvolvethewhitematter;

Symptomsmustinvolvethegraymatter;

Neurologicalexaminationmustshowobjectiveabnormalities.

Female,40.Unilateralheadacheaccompaniednauseaandvomitingforfiveyearswithvariousintensity,1as