肯定句分析和总结.docx

肯定句

对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。

对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。肯定句和否定句句式转换的原则是不能改变原意。转换的要点是否定词的运用：保持原意则加两个否定词；变成相反的意思则加一个否定词。另外要注意反问句也是一重否

定。否定句

定。

表示否定的句子。必须有否定词，古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”，可以是动词如“无”。

英语语法中否定句分为九种：

（1）一般否定句

Idontknow this.No news isgood news.

There isno person (smoke)/not aperson/notany person (smoke) inthehouse.

（2)特指否定

He went tohisoffice,nottosee him.Iam sorryfornotcoming on time.

Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyou areright.

（3)部分否定

Alltheanswers arenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdontknow allofthem.

Icantsee everybody/everything.Bothofthem arenotright.

（4)全体否定

None ofmy friendssmoke.Ican see nothing/nobody.Neitherofthem isright.

Nothing can be sosimpleasthis.

（5)延续否定

You didntsee him,neither/nordidI.You dontknow, Idontknow either.

He doesntknow English,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeak of(更

不用说） French.

（6)半否定句

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuch finesinging.Iknow littleEnglish.Isaw few people.

（7)双重否定

You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.

There isno sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.

Icant help /keep/ laughing whenever Ihear it.No man isso old but (that) he can learn.

（8)排除否定

Everyone isready except you.He did nothing but play.

But for your help, Icouldnt do it.

（9)加强否定

I wont do it at all.

Icant see it any more.

疑H问e is句no longer aboy.

疑问句是问一些事情的，可分为： 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用 yes ／no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词ｂｅ ／助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes Iam．／No Im not．

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yesshe is．／Noshe isnt．

Does he work in abank﹖

Yeshe does．／No he doesnt．Do you live near your school﹖Yes Ido．／No Idont．

Can you speak French﹖Yes Ican．／No Icant．May Igo home now﹖

Yesyou may．／ Noyou mustnt．注意：

１．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时 ，如句中有be 动词（am