阅读理解之记叙文解题策略 优质课课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习.pptx

记叙文解题策略

记叙文解题技巧难点与困惑解读与策略训练方法定义与分类

定义记叙文是指一种叙述__________、___________的文章体裁，以______、______、写景状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式。事件的经过人物经历及成就写人记事分类记事写人一次经历(anexperience)一个故事(astory)人物故事(amanwithgreatspirits)名人传记(biography)

Thecontentofabiography名人传记(biography)评价：evaluation（achievements;contributions）概况：date/placeofbirth,background教育：educationexperiences外貌：appearance,character,hobbies生平：bigevents,anecdotesbewrittenintimeorder

1.记事类bringoutthetopic点题Ending结局conclusion升华主题2.写人引出人物人物生平、成就等人物影响记叙文篇章结构特征Development发展beginning开端Climax高潮重难点强调对细节理解的考察

记叙文中细节理解题命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的______和__________________层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。常见高考阅读记叙文细节理解题命题特点故事发展的顺序脉络根据题干和选项信息大胆预测文章内容解读与策略预测文章内容抓题干定位词锁定命题据根据篇章结构特点快速抓住主旨大意

1．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?2．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.3．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?4．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?一、根据题干和选项信息大胆预测文章内容解读与策略预测文章内容who;what;when;where;how;why?

1.记事类bringoutthetopic点题Ending结局conclusion升华主题记叙文篇章结构特征Development发展beginning开端Climax高潮:一次经历anexperience

高考真题B篇IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfor