语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序自然语序即主语在前.pptxVIP

Lesson7;语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后；倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中，整个谓语都在主语之前，部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，例如：

（1)Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.

（全倒装）

(2)Howhaveyoubeengettingalong?（部分倒装）;倒装语序多用于下列情况：1.用于疑问句中：

Hasshelefthertelephonenumberwithyou?

Doyoulikemusic?2.用于反意疑问句中

Hecan’tswim,canhe?

3.用于句首为下列副词的句子中：

Here,therenow,out,in,up,down,away,off,then

Hereisaticketforyou.

Therearealotofdesksintheclassroom.

Outrushestheboy.(Outtheyrushes.代词作主倒装)

Downcamethewhip.(5)Upwenttheplane.;4.在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装Only+副词/+介词短语/+状语从句;用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人

（或物）肯定或否定句中：

–肯定重复倒装;so

否定重复倒装nor,neither,nomore例句：(1)Hismotherisillthisweek.

mymother.

Tomcan’tspeakFrench.Nor(Neither)canJack.

Hecan’tspeakFrench.NomorecanI.;6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中形成部分倒装：

Hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,never,rarnever,atnotime,under(in)nocircumstannotuntil…,nosooner…than,scarcely(hardly)…when,notonly…butalso…

Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.

SeldomhaveIreadanovelsotouchingasthis.

Littledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwrichinmineralresources.;4)AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirs

Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthanthstartedtowork.

Notuntil10o’clockwillthelibraryopeNotonlyhaveIbeentoEuropebutalsobeento

SouthAmerica.;7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）：As,nomatterhow(who,…),howeverBe+S+so+Adj.etc.

Poorasheis,heishonest.

Howevergreatthedifficultmaybe,wewon’tloseheart.

Comewhatmay,we’llalwaysstandtogether.

（4）Theoldmankeptworking,nomatterhowhardtheytriedtodissuadehim.;8.为了密切上下文或强调表语，将表语放在句首：

Socarefulwasheincorrectingpapethatnospellingmistakesescapedhi

Suchisthecase.9.强调状语：

Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman;10.在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中：

(1)WereIasked,Ishouldtellallthef

(2)Long