专题15过去进行时2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法.pptxVIP

专题15 过去进行时; 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 区 别; 据 丨 带 尔; 肯定句，主语+was/were+ 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then.那时，我在 做功课。We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/were not+ 现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句： Was/Were not+ 主语+现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were not+主语+现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?; 过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock,last night,this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事 情。); 母州泄猫 据门带个; (1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状 语 then,at that time,this time,yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用 While 。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表 示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.; 第 三 部 分; 3 . 表 未 委婉语气动词hope,wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然 表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning.I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处， 一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过 认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。; 与一般过去时 的区别; 区别三：一般过去时与 always,constantly,forever,continually 等连用，表示 过去经常性、习惯性的动作;而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work.他总是一心想到工作。 区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的 行??是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的 行为。I thought that he would agree with us.我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。