巧辩现在完成时和一般过去时鲁教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

巧辩现在完成时和一般过去时 S @学习目标 .掌握一般过去时的用法 .掌握现在完成时的用法 .学会区分一般过去时和现在完成时 入门测 单选题 练习 1 .He turned off the light and then the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left 【答案】D 练习 2.1 a mistake. Please don't be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 【答案】B 练习 3.--- What do you think of the film Avatar? -Ifs fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss 【答案】A 练习 4.1 the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】 题干解析:本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+ 动词原形+其他?”，故选C。 例 5.…I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II （爱丽丝梦游仙境 II）. —When? -Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it 【答案】A 【解析】 题干解析:其结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”，故选A。 一般过去时的时间状语 闻 知识讲解 一般过去时之时态判定 1.通过一般过去时常用时间状语判定 yesterday morning/ afiemoon/ evening 昨天上午/下午/ 晚上 in 1999 在1999年 last night/ month/ spring/ year 昨晚/上个月/去 年春天/去年 on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上 three days ago 三天以前 just now 刚才 four years ago 四年以前 the other day 等 几天前 2.通过特定的语境提示判定 当题中没有明确的时间标志时，可以通过上下文的语境（如上下文动词的时态、上 卜.文动作发生的时间等）判断出动作发生的时间。 例题精讲一般过去时的时间状语 例题精讲 一般过去时的时间状语 例 1 .Last week Helena dress fbr her mother. was buying bought will buy buys 【答案】B 【解析】 题干解析:根据时间状语提示词“last week”判断出考查一般过去时，故选B。 例 2.— Is Rick there? -No, he fbr Beijing three days ago. A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 题干解析:通过时间状语提示词“three days ago”判断出考查一般过去时，故选A。 例 3.?一Where did you go last weekend? 一I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 题干解析:通过时间状语提示词“Iasi weekend”判断出考查一般过去时，故选B。例 4.…Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? —Yes, 1A. had stayedC. stayed —Yes, 1 A. had stayed C. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 in Taian for a B. stay D. have stayed 题干解析:通过时间状语提示词“last year”判断考查一般过去时，故选C。 例 5.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it. B. was missingD. would miss B. was missing D. would miss C. will miss 【答案】A 【解析】 题干解析:通过上文动词时态"wasn't”提示和句意“我（刚才）没有在意他说的内 容，所以，我担心我（刚才）漏掉了一半的内容”提示，故选A。 彳列