Unit 3 Diverse cultures Listenig and speaking课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 .pptx

新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3 Diverse CulturesListening and Speaking The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.  ---UnknownWarming-up languages, races, religions, traditions, eating, clothes and so on.世界之美源自人之多样性diversity of the worldTopic: Learn about the origins of American food 各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。 ---费孝通It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected. Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. JapanItalyFranceDo you know the representative food of the following countries?SushiSpaghettigoose liverWhats the representative food of the USA? Q: What can you find in the map?various and mixed food Diverse Cultures 多元文化 Discussion: How do you understand diverse cultures or cultural diversity?Culture is collection of characteristics and knowledge of many different aspects of life of a people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.Culture exhibits itself differently in different peoples.1.Culture comes in different aspects and forms. 1. People in Malaysia use their thumb to point 在一些国家，人们认为用食指指指点点是非常粗鲁无礼的。在许多文化中，无论从字面义（用手指指）还是比喻义（指责）上看，这一行为可能都不太文雅；而在某些国家，比如印度尼西亚和马来西亚，这种手势会被视为极大的冒犯。如果是要指东西，用拇指更礼貌些，也更能让人接受。在许多非洲国家，手指只能指向无生命的物体，不能指人。 2. Nicaraguans point with their lips 虽说由于文化差异，各个国家的手势五花八门，但是，几乎没有哪个国家会说他们是靠扭动嘴巴示意。然而，在尼加拉瓜，人们还真就习惯用嘴唇而不是拇指或者食指来指东西。想知道尼加拉瓜人到底是怎么做出“嘴势”的吗？首先要噘起“鸭子嘴”。之后就可以将嘴唇向前努或向两侧扭，以表明想要指的是什么。尼加拉瓜人在做这种“嘴势”时，头也会跟着同向移动。通常该动作用来在交谈中指示附近的事物。Tiya8 3. People spit on the bride at Greek weddings 在希腊文化中，人们认为吐口水是护身符，能够驱魔辟邪。日常交流中，希腊人也会吐口水，以驱逐厄运。现如今，婚礼宾客不会真的往新娘身上吐口水。这个习俗已经演变为更加卫生的行为，宾客象征性用力发出吐口水的声音“ftou ftou ftou”，这样就不会把新娘的礼服弄脏。在很多其他特殊场合，希腊人都会这么做。例如在洗礼仪式中，人们会以此来表示宝宝健康又漂亮。 4. The Danes hang out in cemeteries墓地在许多国家的民间故事中都是令人毛骨悚然的场所，但在丹麦