西北师范大学外语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2013年西北师范大学外语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
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late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese. (30 points) 1 NATO 【答案】北大西洋公约组织查看答案 2 CPU 【答案】中央处理器查看答案 3 ISS 【答案】工业标准规格查看答案 4 FAO 【答案】联合国粮食与农业组织查看答案 5 ERP 【答案】企业资源计划查看答案 6 East Asia Community 【答案】东亚共同体查看答案 7 Apple of one’s eye 【答案】掌上明珠查看答案 8 Sherlock Holmes 【答案】夏洛克·福尔摩斯查看答案 9 Enclosure Movement 【答案】圈地运动查看答案 10 Arabian Nights 【答案】天方夜谭查看答案 11 Point Guard 【答案】控球后卫查看答案 12 Demilitarized Zone 【答案】非军事区查看答案 13 Chauvinism 【答案】沙文主义查看答案 14 United Natio
Environment Programme 【答案】联合国环境规划署查看答案 15 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 【答案】美国国家航空航天局查看答案 16 常务委员会 【答案】standing committee查看答案 17 副教授 【答案】associate professor查看答案 18 白皮书 【答案】white paper查看答案 19 十二五计划 【答案】the12th Five-Year Plan查看答案 20 平等互利原则 【答案】the principle of equality and mutual benefit查看答案 21 科教兴国 【答案】develop the country through science and education查看答案 22 凝聚力 【答案】cohesion查看答案 23 不可抗力 【答案】force majeure查看答案 24 联合国安理会 【答案】United Nation Security Council查看答案 25 外汇储备 【答案】foreign exchange reserve查看答案 26 支柱产业 【答案】pillar industry查看答案 27 个税起征点 【答案】the minimum threshold for pe
onal income tax查看答案 28 燃油附加费 【答案】Bunker Adjustment Factor查看答案 29 市场占有率 【答案】market share查看答案 30 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 【答案】Where there is life, there is hope.查看答案 II. Directio
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late the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points) Source Text 1: Once a circle missed a wedge. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowe
along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the su
hine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. T