七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(难)1.doc

七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(难)1 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring ???on ???by? ??about ???photos? ??taught ???bought ???exciting ???science ??? Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day. 【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学 （1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。 （2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。 （3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。 （4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。 （5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。 （6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6? ?some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。 （7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。 2．选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece ??? Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and ________. Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart