高考英语动词call的常规用法总结.docxVIP

高考英语动词call的常规用法总结 call既可用作动词，又可用作名词？ call用作动词时，既可作及 物动词用,也可作不及物动词用?现对其用法作一简单归纳: 一. 用作及物动词时有以下意义: 叫;呼唤;叫来 Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来。 I called you but you didn't hear me. 我喊你,但你却没听见。 Call a taxi for me. 帮我叫辆出租车。 称（某人）为……，取名 His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。 认为;称为…… We called this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事。 给……打电话 I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话。 邀请 Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗? 二.call用作不及物动词时有以下意义: 呼;喊;大叫 She called to me for help. 她向我呼救。 访问;拜访 A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候,有个女士来访。 要求 Obey when duty calls. 服从工作需要。 打电话 He promised to call at noon. 他答应中午打电话来。 三.call用作名词时有以下意义： 呼声;叫声 We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声。 访问 He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了好 几个人。 电话;通话 I've just had a call from Tom. 我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话。 需要;要求 She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙 人,有很多事等着她去办。 四,含call的常用短语有： call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人干某事;恳求；请 （叫）某人干某事。 The headmaster called on the students to work harder. 校长号 召学生们更努力地学习。 We are calling upon you to help us. 我们恳求你的帮助。 call on/upon sb拜访;看望某人; call at somewhere 登门拜访 I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 I called at the Smith's yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。 I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去看了医生。 I called at the doctor's yesterday. 我昨天去了医务室。 call out大声叫喊 The boy called out for help to the people on the shore. 那个男 孩向岸上的人大声呼救。 call in 找来;请来（有目的,为了某一任务） Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病 了,你应该马上请个大夫来。 The police have been called in to help make it clear. 已请来了 警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚。 call for要求,需要;提倡,号召；叫（某人）；接（某人，某 物）；喊着要……。 ①People are calling for freedom of all slaves.人们要求解放 所有的奴隶。 ②Your plan will call for a lot of manpower and money. 你的 计划需要花大量的人力和财力。 ③Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋。 ④The workers are calling for strike action in that country. 那 个国家的工人们正在号召起来罢工。 ⑤Our experiment will call for a lot of money.我们的实验将 需要许多钱。 ⑥The baby is calling for his mother. 孩子哭着找妈妈。 ⑦I will call for you at ten o'clock. 我10点钟来接你。 ⑧The man sat down and cal