中考常考五大时态时态+练习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 一．一般过去时 谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式 动词的过去式不规则变化：did, went, came, knew, ran, took, bought, got etc. 2. 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 变 just now, the other day, in 1990 etc. 3. 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 My father worked in Shanghai last year 一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Did，动词现原 形 变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加didn’t，谓语 动词现原形。 Eg：1)She was in America last month. Was she in America last month? She wasn’t in America last month. They grew a rose just now. Did they grow a rose just now? They didn’t grow a rose just now. 动词过去式的规则变化： 构成规则 动词原形 动词过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在 ∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。 look play work looked played worked 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like live hope liked lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan stop drop planned stopped dropped 结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed study worry cry studies worries cries 写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. put ________2. drink _______3. cry _______4. pull ________5. ride ________ 6.begin ________7. sit ________8. run _________9. take _________ 10.sweep _______ 11. stop _______ 12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________ 16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. produce _____ 21.get __________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer ______ 二．一般现在时 1. 谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数 2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week 3. 用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作 I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 2) 表示客观真理、事实、格言 The earth moves around the sun. 3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态 She has bright and beautiful eyes. 4)表示按规定要发生的动作 The train leaves at nine in the morning. 5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 If it rains, I won’t go swimming. 变一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Do/Does，动 词现原形 变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加don’t/doesn’t， 谓语动词现原形。 Eg：1）They are in the classroom. Are they in the classroom? They aren’t in the classroom. 2) He often waters the flowers. Does he often water the flowers? They don’t water the flowers. 动词的第三人