2013版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件unit1school译林必修.pdf

后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀常常可以判断出 一个词的词性，而且后缀具有一定的含义。如：approval 中的 “-al”可用作名词后缀，表示动作；preparation 中的 “-tion”和graduation 中的 “-ion”通常是一个名词后缀，表 示状态、行动等；recently中的 “-ly”可用作副词后缀，表 示以……方式。 你能想出多少具有这三类后缀的单词？ 【思考提示】arrival ，refusal ，removal ；education ， action，invention ；carefully，happily，strangely. . . Ⅰ. 词汇知识 1. inform vt. 通知，告知 【原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16) 我们遗憾地通知大家，由于召开运动会， 馆将在下周 三、四、五停止开放。 ▶—Some money is missing. 有些钱不见了。 —Have you informed the ? 你报告 了吗? ▶Please inform us of/about any change of address. 如果地址有任何变动，请通知我们。 完成句子） ①请尽快 的计划告诉我。 Please me your ns as soon as possible. ②我很高兴地通知你，你在本月的比赛中获得了一等奖。 I am pleased to you you have won the first prize in this month’s competition. 2. run vt. 管理；操作 【原句】It is great because it is run by the students for the school. (P18)这个 的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己 为学校创办的。 ▶They ran the kindergarten very well. 他们把 办得很好。 ▶Tom has learned to run farm machines. 汤姆学会了开农场的机器。 ▶The dog was running after a rabbit. 狗在追一只兔子。 ▶Iran into an old friend in a pub. 我在酒吧碰到了一位 。 ▶Our time is running out/We are running out of time. 我们没有时间了。 下面句中的run分别是什么意思？ ①She came running to meet us. ②The River Rhine runs into the North Sea. ③The trains don’t run on Christmas Day. ④The color of the clothes ran as a result of being washed many times. ⑤The World Exposition Shanghai 2010 began on May 1 and ran until October 31. 【思考提示】①跑 ②(指液体)流动 ③(车、船)行驶 ④(颜色)退色 ⑤延续；持续 In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.