中考复习冠词详解与练习.docx

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定 冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 12 1 2 3 4 5 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指表示“每一”相当于 every，one 表示“相同”相当于 the same 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 某名人有类似性质的人或事 6 用于固定词组中 7 8 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 表示某一类人或物 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 12 1 2 3 4 5 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 名等名词前 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air I want this book, not that one. / this? Whose purse is March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. 第 1 页 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 表示泛指的复数名词前 by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 练一练 1、用a 或an 填空。 “U”  ice-cream goalkee-per teapot apple office Englishbook um-brella unit hour honest boy 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an 或the。 Who is girl behind tree? old man has two children, son and daughter. This is orange. orange i