托福语法基础第五章.pdfVIP

5.1 定语  5.1.1 定义  5.1.2 可作定语的成分 1.名词 A [sales] man, a [ ] station 2.形容词 A [beautiful] girl, a book [useful for your future] 3.动词现在分词 A woman [walking on the street] 5.1定语 4.动词过去分词 A painting [painted by Picasso] 5.动词不定式 A way [to solve the problem] 6.介词短语 [A bottle of] water [on the table] 7.句子 Is he the man [who wants to see you]? 5.1.3定语从句  定义  Is he the man who wants to see you?  who是一个关系词。其修饰的名词man就是先行词  architecture employs methods that have changed little  that是关系词，所修饰的名词methods是先行词。 5.1.3定语从句 课堂练习：  The skull is cetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filled with fat or oil and used for receiving underwater sound in modern whales.  The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region’swater s.  a. 非限制性定语从句  先行词为专有名词及独一性名词。  I met David, who is my classmate.  我碰到了大卫，他是我的同学。  I live in Shanghai, which is a big city.  我住在 ，那是个大城市。  Here comes my father, who is a teacher.  我 来了，他是一个老师。  b. 限制性定语从句  先行词没有特殊性，一般可以翻译为 “…的”。  He is a boy who works hard.  他是一个努力工作的男孩。  I like the book which he bought yesterday.  我喜欢他昨天买的书。  课堂练习  The ex nation may be that the terrestrial nets were once much larger and richer in these materials but eventually lost them because of these bodies' relative closeness to the Sun, which meant that their temperatures were relatively high.  The skull is cetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filled with fat or oil and used for receivi